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面向碳中和的近实时碳排放量化技术 Review

刘竹, 孙韬淳, 于颖, 柯丕煜, 邓铸, 鲁晨曦, 霍达, 丁香

《工程（英文）》 2022年 第14卷 第7期   页码 44-51 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.12.019

摘要：

气候变化是21世纪人类和地球面临的最大环境威胁。全球人为温室气体排放是造成极端气候事件日益增多的主要原因之一。自前工业化阶段以来，二氧化碳（CO2 ）累计排放量与累计温升呈线性关系，约占人为温室气体排放总量的80%。因此，准确可靠的碳排放数据是大多数减排政策制定和目标设定的基础 和科学依据。目前，中国已明确制定了2030年前碳排放达到峰值、2060年前实现碳中和的宏伟目标。为实现更准确的碳排放监测，从而保证减排政策的持续实施和迭代完善，急需开发一个细粒度时空碳排放 数据库。碳排放近实时监测不仅是国家重大需求，也是该学科前沿的科学问题。本文回顾了现有以年为基础的碳核算方法，重点介绍了最新开发的实时碳排放技术及其当前应用趋势。还提出一个可广泛使用 的最新近实时碳排放核算技术框架。相关数据和方法的开发将为中国碳中和战略的相关政策制定提供 强有力的数据支持。最后，本文对碳排放实时监测技术的未来发展进行了展望。

关键词： 碳中和     碳核算     碳排放监测    

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PROPOSED INNOVATION REFORM MODEL FOR THE MINERAL NITROGEN FERTILIZER INDUSTRY IN CHINA TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第2期   页码 234-247 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022468

摘要：

● The carbon footprint of the nitrogen fertilizer chain has decreased significantly over the last decade.

关键词： carbon accounting     life cycle assessment     policy     product structure    

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社会水循环系统水 – 能 – 碳纽带关系及低碳调控策略研究

王建华,朱永楠 ,李玲慧,李嘉欣,姜珊,何国华

《中国工程科学》 2023年 第25卷 第4期   页码 191-201 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.04.014

摘要： Theoretical exploration for the combination of the ecological, energy, carbon, and water footprints:Toward carbon-neutral water systems: Insights from global cities [J]‍.Comprehensive Coordinated Development Strategy of Energy and Water in the Context of Climate Change and Dual Carbon

关键词： “双碳”；社会水循环；水 – 能 – 碳纽带关系；碳核算；水管理    

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我国生态文明统计核算方法研究

石庆焱,周晶

《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第4期   页码 67-73 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.04.011

摘要：

构建生态文明统计核算体系是生态文明建设的基础性工作，可为生态文明建设进程的监测、评估和决策提供可靠的数据支撑。虽然我国目前已有一定的资源环境统计基础，但由于缺少生态文明统计核算的顶层设计，因此无法将这些数据有效整合于统一框架。本文从生态文明建设的实际需求出发，分析了我国在生态文明统计核算中存在的问题，在结合SEEA2012–CF的基础上构建了我国生态文明统计指标体系和核算框架，并就进一步完善我国生态文明统计核算体系提出建议。

关键词： 生态文明     SEEA2012–CF     统计体系     核算框架     自然资源资产负债表     环境资产账户    

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Accounting greenhouse gas emissions of food consumption between urban and rural residents in China: a

《能源前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第2期   页码 357-374 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0763-y

摘要： Food consumption is necessary for human survival. On a global scale, the greenhouse gas (GHG) emission related to food consumption accounts for 19%–29% of the total GHG emission. China has the largest population in the world, which is experiencing a rapid development. Under the background of urbanization and the adjustment of the diet structure of Chinese residents, it is critical to mitigate the overall GHG emission caused by food consumption. This study aims to employ a single-region input-output (SRIO) model and a multi-regional input-output (MRIO) model to measure GHG emission generated from food consumption in China and compare the contributions of different industrial sectors, uncovering the differences between urban and rural residents and among different provinces (autonomous regions/municipalities), as well as identifying the driving forces of GHG emission from food consumption at a national level. The results indicate that the total GHG emission generated from food consumption in China tripled from 157 Mt CO2e in 2002 to 452 Mt CO2e in 2017. The fastest growing GHG emission is from the consumption of other processed food and meat products. Although GHG emissions from both urban and rural residents increased, the gap between them is increasing. Agriculture, processing and manufacture of food, manufacture of chemical and transportation, storage and post services sectors are key sectors inducing food consumption related GHG emissions. From a regional perspective, the top five emission provinces (autonomous regions/municipalities) include Shandong, Hubei, Guangdong, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu. Based on such results, policy recommendations are proposed to mitigate the overall GHG emission from food consumption.

关键词： greenhouse gas (GHG) emission     food consumption     industry sectors     mitigation measures     urban governance    

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Accounting for the uncertainties in the estimation of average shear wave velocity using – correlations

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 1199-1208 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0749-1

摘要： Site-specific seismic hazard analysis is crucial for designing earthquake resistance structures, particularly in seismically active regions. Shear wave velocity ( V S) is a key parameter in such analysis, although the economy and other factors restrict its direct field measurement in many cases. Various V S–SPT– N correlations are routinely incorporated in seismic hazard analysis to estimate the value of V S. However, many uncertainties question the reliability of these estimated V S values. This paper comes up with a statistical approach to take care of such uncertainties involved in V S calculations. The measured SPT– N values from all the critical boreholes were converted into statistical parameters and passed through various correlations to estimate V S at different depths. The effect of different soil layers in the boreholes on the Vs estimation was also taken into account. Further, the average shear wave velocity of the top 30 m soil cover ( V S30) is estimated after accounting for various epistemic and aleatoric uncertainties. The scattering nature of the V S values estimated using different V S– N correlations was reduced significantly with the application of the methodology. Study results further clearly demonstrated the potential of the approach to eliminate various uncertainties involved in the estimation of V S30 using general and soil-specific correlations.

关键词： uncertainties     V S– N correlations     V S30     SPT data     statistical methodology    

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Accounting for local features of fouling formation on PHE heat transfer surface

Petro Kapustenko, Jiří J. Klemeš, Olga Arsenyeva, Olexandr Matsegora, Oleksandr Vasilenko

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 619-629 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1736-5

摘要： The fouling phenomena can create significant operational problems in the industry by deteriorating heat recuperation, especially in heat exchangers with enhanced heat transfer. For a correct prediction of fouling development, the reliable fouling models must be used. The analysis of existing fouling models is presented. The chemical reaction and transport model developed earlier for a description of fouling on intensified heat transfer surfaces is used for modeling of plate heat exchanger (PHE) subjected to fouling. The mathematical model consists of a system of differential and algebraic equations. The integration of it is performed by finite difference method with developed software for personal computer. For countercurrent streams arrangement in PHE the solution of two-point boundary problem is realized on every time step. It enables to estimate local parameters of heat transfer process with fouling formation and its development in time with the growth of deposited fouling layer. Two examples of model application in cases of PHEs working at sugar factory and in district heating network are presented. The comparison with experimental data confirmed the model validity and the possibility of its application to determine the performance of PHE subjected to fouling.

关键词： heat transfer     fouling     plate heat exchanger     mathematical model    

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AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT TO ACHIEVE FOOD SECURITY AND CARBON REDUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF CHINA’S DUAL CARBON GOALS

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第2期   页码 262-267 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023496

摘要：

● To achieve food security, Chinese agriculture– food system could not achieve C neutrality.

关键词： agriculture     carbon neutrality     carbon peak     food security     carbon mitigation strategies    

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Research on low carbon management using a scientific classification method

Shanna QI, Meiting JU, Meng DUAN, Wei XING

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第4期   页码 524-530 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0333-3

摘要： This research is aimed at the rapid development of a low-carbon economy, in which we propose the classification and application of relevant management measures to affect the development of environmental management ideas and measures of the low-carbon economy, which we called as low carbon management measures. According to scientific analysis of the low-carbon economy, we can divide low-carbon management measures into three parts: measures for reduction of carbon sources, carbon flow planning, and increase of carbon sinks. Furthermore, we list the advantages that China can utilize to develop its own low-carbon management measures. In the end, necessary adjustments to environmental management measures in China can be made according to this scientific classification.

关键词： low-carbon economy     low carbon management     carbon source     carbon flow     carbon sink    

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Thoughts on strategies and paths to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality in China

《能源前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 324-331 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0883-7

摘要： First, a brief introduction is made to the four basic judgments and understandings of the goals of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.” Then, an in-depth elaboration is provided on the eight major strategies for achieving the goals of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,” including conservation and efficiency priority, energy security, non-fossil energy substitution, re-electrification, resource recycling, carbon sequestration, digitalization and cooperation between countries. Next, eight major implementation paths for achieving the goals of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” are discussed in detail, including industrial restructuring; building a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system, and renewing the understanding of China’s energy resource endowment; accelerating the construction of a new-type power system with a gradually growing proportion of new energy, and realizing the “possible triangle” of high-quality energy system development; utilizing electrification and deep decarbonization technologies to promote the orderly peaking and gradual neutralization of carbon emissions in the industrial sector; promoting the low-carbon transition of transportation vehicles to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality in the transportation sector; focusing on breaking through key green building technologies to achieve zero carbon emissions from building electricity and heat; providing a strong technical support for carbon removal to achieve carbon neutrality; accelerating the construction of the integrated planning and assessment mechanism for pollution and carbon reduction, establishing a sound strategy, planning, policy and action system, and optimizing the carbon trading system. Afterwards, it is particularly pointed out that the realization of the goals of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” cannot be separated from the support of sci-tech innovation. Finally, it is stressed that carbon neutrality is not the end, but an important milestone. If viewed from the perspective of future energy, the significance and historical status of the goals of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” will be more understandable.

关键词： carbon peaking and carbon neutrality     strategy     implementation path     important sci-tech innovation implementation path    

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HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SPECIAL ISSUE “CARBON NEUTRALITY AND A LOW CARBON ECONOMY FOR AGRICULTURE”

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第2期   页码 153-154 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023497

摘要： HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SPECIAL ISSUE “CARBON NEUTRALITY AND A LOW CARBON ECONOMY FOR AGRICULTURE”

关键词： CARBON     ISSUE     NEUTRALITY     HIGHLIGHTS     AGRICULTURE    

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LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY MANURE MANAGEMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CARBON NEUTRALITY IN CHINA

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第3期   页码 341-362 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023509

摘要：

● Carbon reduction potential of manure treatment technologies was summarized.

关键词： valorization of animal manure     manure management     carbon emission     carbon footprint     methodology     carbon trading    

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Correlation between carbon emissions and energy structure –Reliability analysis of low carbon target

Ben HUA

《能源前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第2期   页码 214-220 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0133-7

摘要： The influence of energy intensity on carbon intensity depends upon the fraction of energy mixes with high carbon emissions in the total energy mixes . The correlation of with a variety of primary energy mix fractions and technology advances such as CCS and CCHP is analyzed and deduced. Taking the long-term carbon reduction target in 2050 settled upon by the Copenhagen Agreement and the mid-term target suggested by the “450 Scenes Program” of the International Energy Agency (IEA) as constraints, the new pattern of the energy transition of the world in 2020, 2030, and 2050 are estimated and figured out. The peak value of energy consumption will lag behind the peak value of carbon emissions; the world energy structure shifting point will be in 2020–2025. Estimates show that China’s mid-2020 and long-term targets of energy-saving and emission reduction announced by the Chinese government might be achieved.

关键词： correlation     carbon emissions     energy consumption     high carbon emissions energy mix     target of emission reduction     reliability    

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A global carbon market?

Michael G. POLLITT

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年 第6卷 第1期   页码 5-18 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0011-x

摘要：

This paper explores the prospects for a global carbon market as the centerpiece of any serious attempt to reach the ambitious goal for greenhouse gas (GHG) reductions set by climate scientists. My aim is to clarify the extent to which we know what policy might best support global decarbonisation. We begin by discussing what we might mean by a global carbon market and its theoretical properties. We then go on to discuss the EU Emissions Trading System experience and the recent experience with the Australian carbon tax. Next, we assess recent carbon market initiatives in the US and in China. My argument is that while establishing the amount of emissions required and dividing it up acceptably between countries requires an enormous scientific and international negotiations effort, the economic instruments to deliver the agreed targets are readily at hand.

关键词： carbon market     carbon tax     EU ETS    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

面向碳中和的近实时碳排放量化技术

刘竹, 孙韬淳, 于颖, 柯丕煜, 邓铸, 鲁晨曦, 霍达, 丁香

期刊论文

PROPOSED INNOVATION REFORM MODEL FOR THE MINERAL NITROGEN FERTILIZER INDUSTRY IN CHINA TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

期刊论文

社会水循环系统水 – 能 – 碳纽带关系及低碳调控策略研究

王建华,朱永楠 ,李玲慧,李嘉欣,姜珊,何国华

期刊论文

我国生态文明统计核算方法研究

石庆焱,周晶

期刊论文

Accounting greenhouse gas emissions of food consumption between urban and rural residents in China: a

期刊论文

Accounting for the uncertainties in the estimation of average shear wave velocity using – correlations

期刊论文

Accounting for local features of fouling formation on PHE heat transfer surface

Petro Kapustenko, Jiří J. Klemeš, Olga Arsenyeva, Olexandr Matsegora, Oleksandr Vasilenko

期刊论文

谭梦薇：基于高校垃圾分类的学生集体意愿调研及碳排放核算（2020年7月11日）

2022年05月19日

会议视频

AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT TO ACHIEVE FOOD SECURITY AND CARBON REDUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF CHINA’S DUAL CARBON GOALS

期刊论文

Research on low carbon management using a scientific classification method

Shanna QI, Meiting JU, Meng DUAN, Wei XING

期刊论文

Thoughts on strategies and paths to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality in China

期刊论文

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SPECIAL ISSUE “CARBON NEUTRALITY AND A LOW CARBON ECONOMY FOR AGRICULTURE”

期刊论文

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY MANURE MANAGEMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CARBON NEUTRALITY IN CHINA

期刊论文

Correlation between carbon emissions and energy structure –Reliability analysis of low carbon target

Ben HUA

期刊论文

A global carbon market?

Michael G. POLLITT

期刊论文